Launch from Baikonur; landing 620 km northeast
of Karaganda; first female cosmonaut.
Flight objectives included:
Comparative analysis of the effect of various space-flight factors on the male
and female organisms; medico-biological research; further elaboration and
improvement of spaceship systems under conditions of joint flight.
Rendezvous-flight with
Vostok 5 (4,5
km distance) at time; directly communication between both capsules during
closest approach.
During the mission
Tereshkova suffered from space sickness and did not reply
during several communications sessions. It is unknown until today, if this was
due to an equipment failure or, that she had been paralysed with fear. It was
also planned, that she took manual control of the spacecraft, but that was
cancelled.
Tereshkova hat also problems (pain) with her right shin. She
did not eat enough during their flight, because the bread was too dry.
On the other side, she filmed cities, forests, and rivers, but didn't complete
the biological experiment - she couldn't reach the equipment. Star observations
were also performed and she took two photometric measurements, even writing was
no problem.
Many errors occurred in the entire landing sequences,
including actions of the
VVS
recovery forces. Both spacecraft landed two degrees of latitude north of the
aim point. It was calculated that this could have occurred by duplicate landing
commands having been sent, but such a failure could not be duplicated in
post-flight tests of ground equipment.