Launch from Cape Canaveral (
KSC); landing on Cape
Canaveral (
KSC).
Mission's primary objectives were the deployment of
ESAs
EURECA
(European Retrievable Carrier) and the joint
NASA/Italian
Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (
TSS).
EURECA was
deployed a day later than scheduled because of a problem with its data handling
system. Seven and a half hours after deployment, the spacecraft's thrusters
were fired to boost
EURECA to
its planned operating altitude of around 310 miles. However, thruster firing
was cut to six minutes from 24 minutes because of unexpected attitude data from
the spacecraft. The problem was resolved and
EURECA was
successfully boosted to its operational orbit on the mission's sixth day. A
year later
EURECA was
retrieved by the
STS-57 mission.
TSS deployment
also was delayed one day because of the problems with
EURECA.
During deployment, the satellite reached a maximum distance of only 860 feet
from the orbiter instead of the planned 12.5 miles because of a jammed tether
line. After numerous attempts over several days to free the tether,
TSS operations
were curtailed and the satellite was stowed for return to Earth.
Secondary payloads included: Evaluation of Oxygen Integration with
Materials/Thermal Management Processes (EOIM-III/TEMP 2A), Consortium for
Materials Development in Space Complex Autonomous Payload (CONCAP II and CONCAP
III),
IMAX Cargo Bay
Camera (ICBC), Limited Duration Space Environment Candidate Materials Exposure
(LDCE), Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS), Pituitary Growth Hormone Cell
Function (PHCF), and Ultraviolet Plume Instrument (UVPI). Mission extended
extra day to complete scientific objectives.