Human Spaceflights

International Flight-No. 37

Soyuz 9

USSR

Patch Soyuz 9

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  01.06.1970
Launch time:  19:00 UT
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  31
Altitude:  208 - 220,6 km
Inclination:  51,72°
Landing date:  19.06.1970
Landing time:  11:59 UT
Landing site:  75 km W of Karaganda
Crew Soyuz 9

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Nikolayev  Andriyan Grigoriyevich  Commander 2 17d 16h 58m  286 
2 USSR  Sevastiyanov  Vitali Ivanovich  Flight Engineer 1 17d 16h 58m  286 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Nikolayev
2  Sevastiyanov
Soyuz 9 spaceship
Landing
1  Nikolayev
2  Sevastiyanov

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

1. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Filipchenko  Anatoli Vasiliyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Grechko  Georgi Mikhailovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 9 (1. double)

2. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Lazarev  Vasili Grigoriyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Yazdovsky  Valeri Aleksandrovich  Flight Engineer

Flight

Launch from Baikonur; landing 75 km west of Karaganda.

First night launch in the aera of human spaceflights; photographical and visual Earth observation, several astrophysical, physiological experiments and technical studies. One solar panel was not working well after a few days, but that was not a big problem. The capsule was set into a slow sun-oriented rotation. Valentina Tereshkova and her daughter communicate via radio and television with husband and father Nikolayev. On Flight day 10 the crew was off-duty. On this day they played chess via radio with cosmonaut Gorbatko on Earth. Since flight day 12, the crew became more and more problems to do concentrate work, they became tired and made some small mistakes.

The landing was without any problems, but both cosmonauts had big problems, to stand and to walk after landing. They had to be dragged along by the arms and they looked very ill. There was no knowledge about the effects of zero-G for humans and so there were no plans and equipment (for example chairs) for the ill crew, which was brought then to hospital. But all in all a new spaceflight duration record was performed. But it was the final record perfomed by a solo flying spaceship. Following records were set by spaceships, which travelled to orbital stations.

Photos

Soyuz 9 on launch pad Soyuz 9 launch
Soyuz 9 landing Soyuz 9 recovery

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Last update on July 06, 2008.

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