Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing
with
Soyuz 29 spacecraft 180 km
southeast of Dzheskasgan. It was the third Interkosmos mission. Following a two
day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the Salyut 6 space station on 28.08.1978
and common work with the
second resident
crew.
Jähn became the first German in space. The crew
conducted several scientific experiments in the areas materials research, Earth
exploration, atmosphere research, medicine and biology. Using the two melting
furnaces on board new connections and semiconductor structures were made of
lead and tellurium, crystal growths experiments were performed and even optical
glasses were melted. Observations to environmental pollutions were also
performed.
Life sciences experiments were performed on the fields of
hearing sensitivity, time feeling and also tasting. Experiments to bacteria
growth and for the development of single celled organisms had also been done.
Science work of Earth exploration included earth photography and meteorological
measurements.