Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 66

Soyuz 31

Soyuz 29
Yastreb

USSR

Patch Soyuz 31 Patch Soyuz 31 Interkosmos

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hi res version (248 KB)

Patch Interkosmos

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Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  26.08.1978
Launch time:  14:51 UTC
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  193 - 243 km
Inclination:  51,62°
Docking Salyut 6:  28.08.1978, 16:37:37 UTC
Undocking Salyut 6:  02.11.1978, 07:46 UTC
Landing date:  03.09.1978
Landing time:  11:40 UTC
Landing site:  180 km SE of Dzheskasgan

walkout photo

Crew Soyuz 31

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alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Bykovsky  Valeri Fyodorovich  Commander 3 7d 20h 49m  124 
2 Germany (GDR)  Jähn  Sigmund Werner Paul "Sig"  Research Cosmonaut 1 7d 20h 49m  124 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Bykovsky
2  Jähn
Soyuz spaceship
Landing
1  Kovalyonok
2  Ivanchenkov

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
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with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Gorbatko  Viktor Vasiliyevich  Commander
2 Germany (GDR)  Köllner  Eberhard "Eb"  Research Cosmonaut
Crew Soyuz 31 (double)

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Source: Space Service International

Flight

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing with Soyuz 29 spacecraft 180 km southeast of Dzheskasgan. It was the third Interkosmos mission. Following a two day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the Salyut 6 space station on 28.08.1978 and common work with the second resident crew.

Jähn became the first German in space. The crew conducted several scientific experiments in the areas materials research, Earth exploration, atmosphere research, medicine and biology. Using the two melting furnaces on board new connections and semiconductor structures were made of lead and tellurium, crystal growths experiments were performed and even optical glasses were melted. Observations to environmental pollutions were also performed.

Life sciences experiments were performed on the fields of hearing sensitivity, time feeling and also tasting. Experiments to bacteria growth and for the development of single celled organisms had also been done. Science work of Earth exploration included earth photography and meteorological measurements.

Photos / Drawings

Salyut 6 Salyut 6
Soyuz 31 launch Soyuz 31 onboard Salyut 6
Soyuz 31 onboard Salyut 6 Soyuz 31 docked with Salyut 6

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Last update on January 10, 2012.

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