Human Spaceflights

International Flight-No. 12

Voskhod 2

USSR

Patch Voskhod 2

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  18.03.1965
Launch time:  07:00 UT
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  173 - 498 km
Inclination:  64,79°
Landing date:  19.03.1965
Landing time:  09:02 UT
Landing site:  59° 34' 03'' N, 55° 28' 00" E
Crew Voskhod 2

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Belyayev  Pavel Ivanovich  Commander 1 1d 02h 02m  18 
2 USSR  Leonov  Aleksei Arkhipovich  Second Pilot 1 1d 02h 02m  18 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Belyayev
2  Leonov
Voskhod 2
Landing
1  Belyayev
2  Leonov

1. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Zaikin  Dmitri Alekseyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Khrunov  Yevgeni Vasiliyevich  Second Pilot
Crew Voskhod 2 (1. double)

2. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Gorbatko  Viktor Vasiliyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Kolodin  Pyotr Ivanovich  Second Pilot

Flight

Launch from Baikonur; landing in the Ural-Mountains (180 km northeast of Perm, west of Berezniki).

First EVA in the aera of human spaceflights by Leonov (24m). The EVA was broadcasted in the Soviet TV. But his spacesuit ballooned and he had problems to return than back into the capsule. So he had to bleed air from the suit in order to get into the airlock.

Many problems during the landing. The primary automatic retrorocket system failed, so the retrofire had to be manually controlled and it was incorrect. The service module failed to separate completely and spacecraft landed far away (1000 km) from the planned landing site in a heavy forest and deep snow. The crew spent two nights in deep woods, surrounded by wolves. Rescue troops need hours to found them, but weren't able to rescue them, because the helicopter couldn't land. Recovery crews had to chop down trees to clear landing zones for helicopter recovery of the crew, who had to ski to the clearing from the spacecraft. The capsule itself was recovered several days later. The recovery lasted double long, than the spaceflight.

With all this problems, the flight of Voskhod 2 was the swan song for the actually Soviet space program and their chief Korolov.

Photos / Drawings

Voskhod 2 spaceship Voskhod 2 on launch pad
Leonov during EVA Voskhod 2 recovery

©      

Last update on September 05, 2008.

Back to homepage SPACEFACTS