Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 68

Soyuz 33

Saturn

USSR

Patch Soyuz 33 Patch Soyuz 33 Interkosmos

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Patch Interkosmos

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Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  10.04.1979
Launch time:  17:34 UTC
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  31
Altitude:  194 - 261 km
Inclination:  51,61°
Landing date:  12.04.1979
Landing time:  16:35 UTC
Landing site:  320 km SE of Dzheskasgan

walkout photo

Crew Soyuz 33

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alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Rukavishnikov  Nikolai Nikolayevich  Commander 3 1d 23h 01m  31 
2 Bulgaria  Ivanov  Georgi  Research Cosmonaut 1 1d 23h 01m  31 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Rukavishnikov
2  Ivanov
Soyuz spaceship
Landing
1  Rukavishnikov
2  Ivanov

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Romanenko  Yuri Viktorovich  Commander
2 Bulgaria  Aleksandrov  Aleksandr Panayatov "Sasha"  Research Cosmonaut
Crew Soyuz 33 (double)

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Flight

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 320 km southeast of Dzheskasgan. It was the fourth Interkosmos mission.

A damage on the main engine of the Soyuz capsule was the reason for the aborted docking maneuver. Premature return to Earth with complicated landing maneuver was needed. During the descent to Earth the backup engine did not shut down at the end of the planned 188 second burn. Since it was not clear if the engine had operated at its correct thrust Rukavishnikov let it burn for a further 25 seconds before shutting it down manually. So it came to a ballistic landing in which the cosmonauts had to protect 9g. The reason for the malfunction was not found.

Photos

crew in training Soyuz 33 on the way to the launch pad
Sojus 33 on launch pad  

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Last update on January 10, 2012.

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