Human Spaceflights

International Flight-No. 46

Soyuz 12

USSR

early Salyut patch

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  27.09.1973
Launch time:  12:18 UT
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  193 - 248,6 km
Inclination:  51,61°
Landing date:  29.09.1973
Landing time:  11:34 UT
Landing site:  47° 42' N, 69° E
Crew Soyuz 12

Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Lazarev  Vasili Grigoriyevich  Commander 1 1d 23h 15m  31 
2 USSR  Makarov  Oleg Grigoriyevich  Flight Engineer 1 1d 23h 15m  31 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Lazarev
2  Makarov
Soyuz spaceship
Landing
1  Lazarev
2  Makarov

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

1. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Gubarev  Aleksei Aleksandrovich  Commander
2 USSR  Grechko  Georgi Mikhailovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 12 (1. double)

2. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Klimuk  Pyotr Iliyich  Commander
2 USSR  Sevastiyanov  Vitali Ivanovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 12 (2. double)

Flight

Launch from Baikonur; landing 400 km southwest of Karaganda.

Test flight of new designed Soyuz capsule. The crew capacity of the capsule had been decreased from three to two cosmonauts to allow for space suits to be worn during launch, re-entry, and potentially hazardous maneuvers. Other work for the crew included spectroscopical Earth observations. Lazarev became first Soviet Soyuz-Commander, who was not a pilot.


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Last update on December 27, 2007.

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