Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing
202 km east of Dzhezkazgan.
Following a one day solo flight the Soyuz
docked with the space station
Salyut 1 on
07.06.1971. The crew transferred into the station. It was the first space
station flight in space history.
Different scientific work in the areas
of biology, astronomy and Earth observation were part of the scientific work.
The main instrument, a large solar telescope, was inoperative because its cover
failed to jettison. The mission was cut short due of problems aboard the
station including an electrical fire.
During the landing operations a
pressure equalization valve was opened prematurly and the cosmonauts perished
due to a loss of cabin atmosphere and of non-wearing of pressure suits. As a
result of this disaster pressure suits were worn during launch, docking
maneuvers and reentry in the following missions.