Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 40

Soyuz 11

Yantar

USSR

Patch Soyuz 11 Patch Zvezda diamond

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  06.06.1971
Launch time:  04:55 UTC
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  191,5 - 220,5 km
Inclination:  51,64°
Docking Salyut 1:  07.06.1971, 07:49 UTC
Undocking Salyut 1:  29.06.1971, 18:28 UTC
Landing date:  29.06.1971
Landing time:  23:17 UTC
Landing site:  47° 20' N, 70° 24' E

walkout photo

Crew Soyuz 11

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Dobrovolsky  Georgi Timofeyevich  Commander 1 23d 18h 21m  384 
2 USSR  Volkov  Vladislav Nikolayevich  Flight Engineer 2 23d 18h 21m  384 
3 USSR  Patsayev  Viktor Ivanovich  Test Engineer 1 23d 18h 21m  384 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Dobrovolsky
2  Patsayev
3  Volkov
Soyuz spaceship
Landing
1  Dobrovolsky
2  Patsayev
3  Volkov

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

1st Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Leonov  Aleksei Arkhipovich  Commander
2 USSR  Kubasov  Valeri Nikolayevich  Flight Engineer
3 USSR  Kolodin  Pyotr Ivanovich  Test Engineer
Crew Soyuz 11 (1st double)

2nd Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Gubarev  Aleksei Aleksandrovich  Commander
2 USSR  Sevastiyanov  Vitali Ivanovich  Flight Engineer
3 USSR  Voronov  Anatoli Fyodorovich  Test Engineer

Flight

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 202 km east of Dzhezkazgan.

Following a one day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the space station Salyut 1 on 07.06.1971. The crew transferred into the station. It was the first space station flight in space history.

Different scientific work in the areas of biology, astronomy and Earth observation were part of the scientific work. The main instrument, a large solar telescope, was inoperative because its cover failed to jettison. The mission was cut short due of problems aboard the station including an electrical fire.

During the landing operations a pressure equalization valve was opened prematurly and the cosmonauts perished due to a loss of cabin atmosphere and of non-wearing of pressure suits. As a result of this disaster pressure suits were worn during launch, docking maneuvers and reentry in the following missions.

Photos / Drawings

Salyut 1 Soyuz 11 with Salyut 1
Soyuz 11 rollout Soyuz 11 on launch pad
Soyuz 11 launch Soyuz 11 onboard
Dobrovolsky onboard Salyut 1 Soyuz 11 landing area
Soyuz 11 funeral  

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Last update on December 11, 2011.

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