Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 26

Apollo 8

USA

Patch Apollo 8 Apollo program patch

hi res version (364 KB)

hi res version (598 KB)

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  21.12.1968
Launch time:  12:51 UTC
Launch site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)
Launch pad:  39-A
Altitude:  190 - 180 km
Inclination:  32,60°
Landing date:  27.12.1968
Landing time:  15:51 UTC
Landing site:  8° 7,5' N, 165° 1,2' W

walkout photo

Crew Apollo 8

hi res version (872 KB)

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USA  Borman  Frank Frederick  CDR 2 6d 03h 00m  1,5 
2 USA  Lovell  James Arthur, Jr. "Shaky"  CMP 3 6d 03h 00m  1,5 
3 USA  Anders  William Alison "Bill"  LMP 1 6d 03h 00m  1,5 

Crew seating arrangement

1  Borman
2  Lovell
3  Anders
Apollo Command and Service Module

Backup Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USA  Armstrong  Neil Alden  CDR
2 USA  Aldrin  Edwin Eugene "Buzz"  CMP
3 USA  Haise  Fred Wallace, Jr. "Pecky"  LMP
Crew Apollo 8 (prime and backup)

hi res version (706 KB)

alternate crew photo

Flight

Launch from Cape Canaveral (KSC); landing 1600 km southeast of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.

The crew became the first men to leave the Earth's gravitational field and the first to see the moon's far side. It was the first manned lunar orbital mission. 10 lunar orbits were performed but without the LM. During the lunar coast phase the crew made numerous landing-site and landmark sightings, took lunar photos, and prepared for the later maneuver to enter the trajectory back to the earth. Several live TV broadcasts. On Christmas Eve Commander Frank Borman read the first 10 verses of Genesis on television to earth and wished viewers "goodnight, good luck, a Merry Christmas and God bless all of you - all of you on the good earth" .

Before the re-entry there was a minor error in the course hours before the scheduled splashdown in the Pacific, but that was corrected. The landing was only 2,6 km from the target point away.The Crew was recovered by "USS Yorktown".

Photos / Drawings

Apollo spaceship Apollo Command Module
Apollo control panel crew in training
Apollo 8 rollout Apollo 8 on launch pad
Apollo 8 launch Apollo 8
Earth Moon
Apollo 8 reentry (artist concept) Apollo 8 reentry
Apollo 8 landing Apollo 8 recovery

©      

Last update on October 02, 2011.

Back to homepage SPACEFACTS